An autoclave is a specialized device used for the sterilization of equipment, materials, and laboratory instruments through the application of high-pressure saturated steam. This process effectively eliminates bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, ensuring a thorough and reliable method of decontamination.

Key features of an autoclave include a sealed chamber, which can withstand high pressure, and a heating system that produces steam. The sterilization process involves raising the temperature and pressure within the autoclave to levels that are lethal to microorganisms. Commonly used in medical and laboratory settings, autoclaves play a crucial role in preventing the spread of infections and maintaining aseptic conditions.